Batch Microbial Cultivation
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Self Evaluation
Q1. Unstructured model can describe:
A
Lag phase of microbial cultivation.
B
Log phase of microbial cultivation.
C
Death phase of microbial cultivation.
D
Both lag phase and log phase of microbial cultivation
Q2. The final electron acceptors in An-aerobic cultivation are:
A
Intermediates of metabolic pathway
B
Substrate
C
Oxygen
D
None of the above
Q3. Fed-batch cultivation is generally applied for:
A
substrate inhibited fermentations
B
product inhibited fermentations
C
both substrate and product inhibited fermentations
D
all kinds of cultivations irrespective of inhibition
Q4. Balanced growth features:
A
Constant values of biomass DNA, RNA etc
B
Constant increase of biomass DNA, RNA etc
C
No increase in biomass
D
None of the above
Q5. D- Sorbitol to L-Sorbose bio-conversion is possible by:
A
Both chemical & microbial processes
B
Microbial cultivation only
C
Chemical process only
D
None of the above
Q6. Batch cultivation features:
A
High non production time and low productivity
B
Low non production time and high productivity
C
High yield and productivity
D
Low yield and high productivity
Q7. Maintenance functions in the cell include:
A
Substrate consumed for turn-over of cell material.
B
Substrate consumed for mobility of the cell.
C
Maintenance of intracellular pH
D
All of the above
Q8. Cell mass is not the true reflection of the cell activity as:
A
It consists of both living as well as dead cells
B
It reflects cell population which are in the different phase of cell cultivation
C
It reflect only the exponential phase cells
D
Both A & B
Q9. Advantage of Unstructured model are:
A
Lumped simple representation of cell activity for the complex metabolic reactions.
B
Easy experimental verifications of its predictions.
C
Its better prediction ability in the dynamic conditions.
D
Both A & B
Q10. The lag phase of the cultivation could be reduced:
A
By taking exponentially growing culture
B
By taking large inoculum size
C
By taking the same medium in the bioreactor as that of the shake flask.
D
All of the above